The COVID-19 outbreak has profound ramifications for multiple dimensions of landscapes, ranging from mobility and lifestyle to value to environment and society. Landscape approaches are integrated place-based approaches and provide cross-sectoral opportunities to facilitate sustainability transformations. (2011) pointed out three areas of watershed management relevant to human health and wellbeing: 1) disease control and prevention (e.g., watershed resilience management in Kathmandu, Nepal, leading to community-driven initiatives for epidemiological and gastrointestinal control, ecosystem restoration, and waste management with spin-off benefits such as better water access, educational opportunities, and social integrity) 2) disaster preparedness (e.g., riparian restoration in the Missouri River, US, contributing to physical hazard mitigation and socioeconomic and phycological security) and 3) poverty reduction (e.g., participatory watershed management in Madagascar, resulting in the reduction of water contamination, nutrient improvement, soil conservation, and community empowerment).

g., healthy schools and workplaces), Ecohealth scholars have promoted the integration between Ecohealth and place-based approaches since around 2010, advocating for integrated watershed management as a framework to facilitate such an integration Parkes and Horwitz, 2009). Concerned of the gap in place-based approaches to health promotion, which tend to be less attentive to ecological processes and functions (e.

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